Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. Here's an explanation and example for each of the provided prepositions:
Aboard: On or onto a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle.
- Example: She stepped aboard the cruise ship with excitement.
About: On the subject of; concerning.
- Example: Let's talk about your plans for the weekend.
Above: Higher than; over.
- Example: The bird flew above the clouds.
Across: From one side to the other.
- Example: We walked across the bridge to reach the other side.
After: Following in time or place.
- Example: They went for ice cream after the movie.
Against: In opposition to; touching.
- Example: The cat rubbed against my leg.
Along: In a line or direction.
- Example: We strolled along the beach at sunset.
Amid: In the middle of; surrounded by.
- Example: The house was amid a beautiful garden.
Among: Surrounded by; in the company of.
- Example: The treasure was hidden among the rocks.
Anti: Opposed to; against.
- Example: She is known for her anti-war activism.
Around: In or to a circular course or direction.
- Example: We sat around the campfire telling stories.
As: In the role or function of; like.
- Example: He works as a software engineer.
At: In or near a particular place.
- Example: We'll meet at the coffee shop.
Before: In front of; earlier than in time.
- Example: Please arrive before the meeting starts.
Behind: In back of; at the rear of.
- Example: The car behind us honked impatiently.
Below: Beneath; under.
- Example: The temperature dropped below freezing.
Beneath: Under; below.
- Example: The treasure was buried beneath the old oak tree.
Beside: Next to; by the side of.
- Example: She sat beside her best friend in class.
Besides: In addition to; also.
- Example: Besides studying, she enjoys playing the piano.
Between: In the space separating two things.
- Example: The cat is hiding between the cushions.
Beyond: Farther than; outside the scope of.
- Example: His dreams extended beyond his small hometown.
But: Except; on the contrary.
- Example: I like all fruits but mangoes.
By: Near; beside; through the means of.
- Example: The park is by the river.
Concerning: Regarding; about.
- Example: I have a question concerning the project.
Considering: Taking into account.
- Example: Considering the weather, we decided to stay indoors.
Despite: In spite of; notwithstanding.
- Example: Despite the rain, they went for a hike.
Down: Moving to a lower position.
- Example: The ball rolled down the hill.
During: Throughout the course of.
- Example: We met each other during our college days.
Except: Not including; excluding.
- Example: Everyone is invited to the party except John.
Excepting: With the exclusion of.
- Example: All members are present, excepting Tom.
Excluding: Not including; leaving out.
- Example: The list of attendees is excluding the interns.
Following: Coming after; in succession to.
- Example: Following the instructions, he assembled the furniture.
For: In favor of; intended to belong to.
- Example: This gift is for you.
From: Indicating the point of origin.
- Example: I received a letter from my friend.
In: Inside; within a space.
- Example: The keys are in the drawer.
Inside: Within the boundaries or limits.
- Example: Let's go inside; it's getting cold.
Into: Expressing movement or action.
- Example: She walked into the room with confidence.
Like: Similar to; in the manner of.
- Example: She dances like a professional.
Minus: Subtraction of; less.
- Example: Five minus three equals two.
Near: Close to; at a short distance from.
- Example: The grocery store is near our house.
Of: Expressing the relationship between a part and a whole.
- Example: The pages of the book were worn.
Off: Away from; not on.
- Example: Please turn off the lights.
On: In or attached to a surface.
- Example: The cat is sitting on the windowsill.
Onto: Moving to a position on.
- Example: He climbed onto the roof to fix the antenna.
Opposite: Facing; in a position on the other side.
- Example: The restaurant is opposite the movie theater.
Outside: Exterior to; not inside.
- Example: The children are playing outside.
Over: Above and across; higher than.
- Example: The rainbow arched over the waterfall.
Past: Beyond in time; gone by.
- Example: The old man reminisced about the past.
Per: For each; by means of.
- Example: The cost is $10 per person.
Plus: In addition to; and also.
- Example: Two plus two equals four.
Regarding: Concerning; with respect to.
- Example: I have some questions regarding the new policy.
Round: In a circular direction; approximately.
- Example: Let's sit round the table and discuss.
Save: Except; with the exception of.
- Example: Everyone attended the meeting, save for one person.
Since: From a specified time in the past.
- Example: She has been working here since 2010.
Than: Used to introduce the second element in a comparison.
- Example: She is taller than her brother.
Through: Moving in one side and out of the other.
- Example: We walked through the tunnel.
To: In the direction of; reaching as far as.
- Example: Let's go to the park.
Toward/Towards: In the direction of.
- Example: They walked toward the sunset.
Under: Beneath; below.
- Example: The cat is hiding under the bed.
Underneath: Beneath; below.
- Example: The treasure is buried underneath the rocks.
Unlike: Dissimilar to; different from.
- Example: Unlike his siblings, he prefers quiet evenings.
Until: Up to the point in time or the event mentioned.
- Example: We have to wait until the rain stops.
Up: Moving to a higher position.
- Example: The balloon floated up into the sky.
Upon: On; on top of.
- Example: The cat jumped upon the table.
Versus: Against; in contrast to.
- Example: The match is England versus Germany.
Via: By way of; through.
- Example: The message was sent via email.
With: Accompanied by; having.
- Example: She went to the party with her friends.
Within: Inside the boundaries or limits of.
- Example: The solution is within your reach.
Without: Not having; lacking.
- Example: She managed without any assistance.
These examples should provide a clear understanding of how each preposition is used in sentences.
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